Software Engineer vs Program Manager: Which Pays More?
Side-by-side salary comparison by city, experience level, and career growth outlook. Data reflects current market rates.
Software Engineer
Design, develop and maintain software systems and applications.
Program Manager
Coordinate multiple related projects to achieve strategic objectives.
Software Engineer earns more on average — the national median is $33,660/year (33%) higher than a Program Manager. However, salaries vary significantly by city, employer, and experience level — see the city-by-city breakdown below.
Software Engineer vs Program Manager — Salary by City
National median figures in USD across top cities.
| City | Software Engineer | Program Manager | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco, CA | $194,950 | $151,275 | Software +$43,675 |
| New York, NY | $166,830 | $124,570 | Software +$42,260 |
| Seattle, WA | $189,468 | $144,148 | Software +$45,320 |
| Austin, TX | $148,834 | $113,017 | Software +$35,817 |
| Chicago, IL | $149,966 | $111,506 | Software +$38,460 |
| Boston, MA | $176,542 | $136,287 | Software +$40,255 |
| London, UK | £73,942 | £81,547 | Software $7,605 |
| Toronto, Canada | CA$126,152 | CA$139,548 | Software $13,396 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a Software Engineer or Program Manager earn more?+
A Software Engineer earns more on average. The national median salary for a Software Engineer is $135,980/year, compared to $102,320/year for a Program Manager — a difference of $33,660 (33%).
Which has better career growth — Software Engineer or Program Manager?+
Software Engineer roles are growing at 25% YoY while Program Manager demand is growing at 15% YoY. Software Engineer has stronger near-term demand growth.
Can you switch from Software Engineer to Program Manager?+
Yes. Many professionals transition between these roles, especially since both are in the same category. Shared skills include: analytical thinking, communication, and industry knowledge.
Which is harder to automate — Software Engineer or Program Manager?+
Program Manager has a lower AI automation risk (36% vs 48%). Based on Oxford Martin School and McKinsey 2023 analysis.