Machine Learning Engineer vs Data Architect: Which Pays More?
Side-by-side salary comparison by city, experience level, and career growth outlook. Data reflects current market rates.
Machine Learning Engineer
Design and deploy machine learning models to production systems.
Data Architect
Design enterprise data systems, lakes, and pipelines for scalability and governance.
Data Architect earns more on average — the national median is $30,385/year (25%) higher than a Machine Learning Engineer. However, salaries vary significantly by city, employer, and experience level — see the city-by-city breakdown below.
Machine Learning Engineer vs Data Architect — Salary by City
National median figures in USD across top cities.
| City | Machine Learning Engineer | Data Architect | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco, CA | $173,682 | $223,662 | Machine $49,980 |
| New York, NY | $135,980 | $176,070 | Machine $40,090 |
| Seattle, WA | $174,792 | $213,160 | Machine $38,368 |
| Austin, TX | $134,974 | $169,668 | Machine $34,694 |
| Chicago, IL | $129,773 | $163,518 | Machine $33,745 |
| Boston, MA | $157,928 | $192,776 | Machine $34,848 |
| London, UK | £78,216 | £114,371 | Machine $36,155 |
| Toronto, Canada | CA$134,265 | CA$200,067 | Machine $65,802 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a Machine Learning Engineer or Data Architect earn more?+
A Data Architect earns more on average. The national median salary for a Machine Learning Engineer is $120,230/year, compared to $150,615/year for a Data Architect — a difference of $30,385 (25%).
Which has better career growth — Machine Learning Engineer or Data Architect?+
Machine Learning Engineer roles are growing at 45% YoY while Data Architect demand is growing at 28% YoY. Machine Learning Engineer has stronger near-term demand growth.
Can you switch from Machine Learning Engineer to Data Architect?+
Yes. Many professionals transition between these roles, especially since both are in the same category. Shared skills include: analytical thinking, communication, and industry knowledge.
Which is harder to automate — Machine Learning Engineer or Data Architect?+
Machine Learning Engineer has a lower AI automation risk (22% vs 28%). Based on Oxford Martin School and McKinsey 2023 analysis.